13-28015627-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_004119.3(FLT3):c.2616G>C(p.Trp872Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FLT3 NM_004119.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

FLT3 (HGNC:3765): (fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3) This gene encodes a class III receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates hematopoiesis. This receptor is activated by binding of the fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand to the extracellular domain, which induces homodimer formation in the plasma membrane leading to autophosphorylation of the receptor. The activated receptor kinase subsequently phosphorylates and activates multiple cytoplasmic effector molecules in pathways involved in apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic cells in bone marrow. Mutations that result in the constitutive activation of this receptor result in acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLT3	NM_004119.3	c.2616G>C	p.Trp872Cys	missense_variant	21/24	ENST00000241453.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLT3	ENST00000241453.12	c.2616G>C	p.Trp872Cys	missense_variant	21/24	1	NM_004119.3	P1
FLT3	ENST00000380987.2	c.*528G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	22/25	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 10, 2022

The c.2616G>C (p.W872C) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 21) of the FLT3 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2616, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 872 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.95	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-12	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at L877 (P = 0);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr13-28589764;