13-40793258-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.32T>C(p.Ile11Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC25A15 NM_014252.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.33

Genes affected

SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a repeat Solcar 1 (size 84) in uniprot entity ORNT1_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (77%) in NM_014252.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC25A15	NM_014252.4	c.32T>C	p.Ile11Thr	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000338625.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A15	ENST00000338625.9	c.32T>C	p.Ile11Thr	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_014252.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727154

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 31, 2022

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 11 of the SLC25A15 protein (p.Ile11Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 935342). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.38
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.57	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.080	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;T
Polyphen		0.15	B;.
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.56		Gain of helix (P = 0.0034);Gain of helix (P = 0.0034);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1279446692; hg19: chr13-41367394;