13-75286944-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014832.5(TBC1D4):​c.3745C>T​(p.Arg1249Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000147 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

TBC1D4
NM_014832.5 missense

Scores

5
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
TBC1D4 (HGNC:19165): (TBC1 domain family member 4) This gene is a member of the Tre-2/BUB2/CDC16 domain family. The protein encoded by this gene is a Rab-GTPase-activating protein, and contains two phopshotyrosine-binding domains (PTB1 and PTB2), a calmodulin-binding domain (CBD), a Rab-GTPase domain, and multiple AKT phosphomotifs. This protein is thought to play an important role in glucose homeostasis by regulating the insulin-dependent trafficking of the glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4), important for removing glucose from the bloodstream into skeletal muscle and fat tissues. Reduced expression of this gene results in an increase in GLUT4 levels at the plasma membrane, suggesting that this protein is important in intracellular retention of GLUT4 under basal conditions. When exposed to insulin, this protein is phosphorylated, dissociates from GLUT4 vesicles, resulting in increased GLUT4 at the cell surface, and enhanced glucose transport. Phosphorylation of this protein by AKT is required for proper translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface. Individuals homozygous for a mutation in this gene are at higher risk for type 2 diabetes and have higher levels of circulating glucose and insulin levels after glucose ingestion. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019778997).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TBC1D4NM_014832.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3745C>T p.Arg1249Trp missense_variant 21/21 ENST00000377636.8 NP_055647.2 O60343-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TBC1D4ENST00000377636.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3745C>T p.Arg1249Trp missense_variant 21/212 NM_014832.5 ENSP00000366863.3 O60343-1
TBC1D4ENST00000431480.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3721C>T p.Arg1241Trp missense_variant 20/201 ENSP00000395986.2 O60343-3
TBC1D4ENST00000377625.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.3556C>T p.Arg1186Trp missense_variant 19/191 ENSP00000366852.2 O60343-2
TBC1D4ENST00000648194.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3013C>T p.Arg1005Trp missense_variant 20/20 ENSP00000496983.1 A0A3B3IRT3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
32
AN:
151968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000281
AC:
70
AN:
248814
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000274
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
135064
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000870
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000894
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00250
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000533
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000496
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000140
AC:
205
AN:
1461766
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000165
AC XY:
120
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000895
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000918
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000132
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000210
AC:
32
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000229
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00290
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000251
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000323
AC:
39
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00549
AC:
19
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000546
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TBC1D4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 28, 2024The TBC1D4 c.3745C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg1249Trp. This variant was reported in an individual with type 2 diabetes (Wang et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32266039) and in a pediatric patient with suspected monogenic diabetes (Cheon et al 2020. PubMed ID: 33031055). However, this variant is also reported in 0.24% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD, which is likely too common to be a primary cause of disease. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.36
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.21
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;.;.;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
.;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.50, 0.42, 0.39
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201344804; hg19: chr13-75861080; COSMIC: COSV66491091; API