14-23415054-C-T

Position:

chr14-23415054-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.5500G>A(p.Ala1834Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,612,684 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:13B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

MYH7 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH7. . Gene score misZ 3.9329 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.7889 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hyaline body myopathy, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, Ebstein anomaly, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1289905).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5500G>A	p.Ala1834Thr	missense_variant	37/40	ENST00000355349.4	NP_000248.2	P12883
MYH7	NM_001407004.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5500G>A	p.Ala1834Thr	missense_variant	36/39		NP_001393933.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5500G>A	p.Ala1834Thr	missense_variant	37/40	1	NM_000257.4	ENSP00000347507.3		P12883

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000559

AC:

AN:

250566

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000664

AC XY:

AN XY:

135564

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1460448

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

726644

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000192

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000243

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000455

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:13Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Jun 09, 2024	This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1834 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a neutral impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in one individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27247418) and in one individual affected with congenital heart disease (PMID: 35993536). This variant has been identified in 14/250566 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Dec 01, 2022	This missense variant replaces alanine with threonine at codon 1834 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27247418). This variant has been identified in 14/250566 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	Mar 24, 2023	- -

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jun 24, 2013	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jun 15, 2021	Reported in at least one individual in association with HCM (Homburger et al., 2016); however, no further clinical details or segregation data were described; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance by several clinical laboratories, one of which reported this variant in one Caucasian individual with HCM who harbored a variant in another gene that was sufficient to explain their disease (ClinVar Variant ID# 43073; SCV000059620.5; Landrum et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362, 23403236, 27247418, 26582918, 27535533) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Nov 16, 2022	- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Feb 02, 2022	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3C. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established, however, missense variants have been proposed to act in a dominant negative manner (PMID: 24714796). (I) 0108 - This gene is associated with both recessive and dominant disease. Pathogenic variants in this gene are usually heterozygous, however a recessive inheritance pattern has been observed in severe cases (OMIM). (I) 0112 - The condition associated with this gene has incomplete penetrance (PMID: 29300372). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to threonine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v2) <0.001 for a dominant condition (14 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0309 - An alternative amino acid change at the same position has been observed in gnomAD (v2) (3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (I) 0503 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be tolerated by multiple in silico tools or not conserved in placental mammals with a minor amino acid change. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in the annotated myosin tail domain (Decipher). (I) 0705 - No comparable missense variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0808 - Previous reports of pathogenicity for this variant are conflicting. This variant has been reported multiple times as VUS in ClinVar and also in one individual with HCM and one individual with cardiomyopathy (PMID: 23861362, 27247418). (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1206 - This variant has been shown to be paternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Nov 20, 2017	This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 25, 2015

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Ala1834Thr va riant in MYH7 has been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian individual wi th HCM who carried a variant in another gene that was sufficient to explain thei r disease. This variant has also been identified in 4/66670 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSN P rs143362532). Alanine (Ala) at position 1834 is not conserved in mammals or ev olutionarily distant species and the change to threonine (Thr) was predicted to be benign using a computational tool clinically validated by our laboratory. Thi s tool's benign prediction is estimated to be correct 89% of the time (Jordan 20 11). In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Ala1834Thr variant is uncertain, these data suggest that it is more likely to be benign. -

Myosin storage myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Nov 20, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Apr 21, 2017

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 24, 2022

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1834 of the MYH7 protein (p.Ala1834Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs143362532, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27247418). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43073). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 17, 2022

The p.A1834T variant (also known as c.5500G>A), located in coding exon 35 of the MYH7 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5500. The alanine at codon 1834 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort and as a secondary cardiac variant in an exome cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Ng D et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2013 Aug;6:337-46; Homburger JR et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016 06;113:6701-6). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

MYH7-related skeletal myopathy

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Nov 20, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Benign

-0.47

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.36

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.24

Polyphen

0.0070

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.77

MPC

0.60

ClinPred

0.045

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over