14-39177638-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002687.4(PNN):​c.373C>T​(p.Arg125Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,018 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

PNN
NM_002687.4 missense

Scores

8
6
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.82
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNN (HGNC:9162): (pinin, desmosome associated protein) Enables RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell adhesion and mRNA splicing, via spliceosome. Predicted to act upstream of or within cell-cell adhesion. Located in nuclear speck. Part of catalytic step 2 spliceosome. Colocalizes with exon-exon junction complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNNNM_002687.4 linkc.373C>T p.Arg125Cys missense_variant 5/9 ENST00000216832.9 NP_002678.3 Q9H307

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNNENST00000216832.9 linkc.373C>T p.Arg125Cys missense_variant 5/91 NM_002687.4 ENSP00000216832.4 Q9H307
PNNENST00000556530.1 linkc.*127C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/42 ENSP00000452318.1 G3V5F0
PNNENST00000553331.5 linkc.327+154C>T intron_variant 3 ENSP00000452217.1 G3V579

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152018
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74228
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 28, 2022The c.373C>T (p.R125C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PNN gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 373, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 125 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.027
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.044
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.78
MutPred
0.61
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0172);
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1338680844; hg19: chr14-39646842; COSMIC: COSV99397472; COSMIC: COSV99397472; API