14-68874876-C-G

Position:

• chr14-68874876-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001130004.2(ACTN1):​c.2728G>C​(p.Gly910Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000696 in 1,436,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTN1 NM_001130004.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.69

Genes affected

ACTN1 (HGNC:163): (actinin alpha 1) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTN1. . Gene score misZ: 3.3621 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.1933 (greater than threshold 3.09). The gene has 22 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. GenCC has associacion of the gene with autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia, platelet-type bleeding disorder 15.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.91
• PP5: Variant 14-68874876-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-68874876-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 988884.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTN1	NM_001130004.2	c.2728G>C	p.Gly910Arg	missense_variant	22/22	ENST00000394419.9	NP_001123476.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTN1	ENST00000394419.9	c.2728G>C	p.Gly910Arg	missense_variant	22/22	1	NM_001130004.2	ENSP00000377941.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.96e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1436594 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 709506

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.15e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Platelet-type bleeding disorder 15 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

3billion, Medical Genetics

Jan 03, 2022

Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported to be associated with ACTN1 related disorder (PMID:27479822, PS1_P). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.684, PP3_P). A missense variant is a common mechanism associated with Bleeding disorder (PP2_P). It is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Birmingham Platelet Group; University of Birmingham

May 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T;.;.;T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.026	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.1	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.68
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.77		Gain of phosphorylation at S890 (P = 0.0905);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.28
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192640536; hg19: chr14-69341593;