14-93721541-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_178013.4(PRIMA1):c.365C>T(p.Pro122Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,611,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P122S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRIMA1
NM_178013.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRIMA1 (HGNC:18319): (proline rich membrane anchor 1) The product of this gene functions to organize acetylcholinesterase (AChE) into tetramers, and to anchor AChE at neural cell membranes. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]

PRIMA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PRIMA1	NM_178013.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.365C>T	p.Pro122Leu	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000393140.6
PRIMA1	XM_011536456.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.365C>T	p.Pro122Leu	missense_variant	5/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PRIMA1	ENST00000393140.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.365C>T	p.Pro122Leu	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_178013.4	P1	Q86XR5-1
PRIMA1	ENST00000393143.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.365C>T	p.Pro122Leu	missense_variant	4/4	1		P1	Q86XR5-1
PRIMA1	ENST00000316227.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*161C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1			Q86XR5-2
PRIMA1	ENST00000477603.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*161C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/6	1			Q86XR5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250362

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135370

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1459646

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000895

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74280

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sleep-related hypermotor epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 19, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 122 of the PRIMA1 protein (p.Pro122Leu). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRIMA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1019024). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.81

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.074

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.16

T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.28

Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.26

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.71

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over