14-99850958-C-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2
The NM_004434.3(EML1):āc.173C>Gā(p.Ala58Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
EML1
NM_004434.3 missense
NM_004434.3 missense
Scores
7
9
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.28
Genes affected
EML1 (HGNC:3330): (EMAP like 1) Human echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like is a strong candidate for the Usher syndrome type 1A gene. Usher syndromes (USHs) are a group of genetic disorders consisting of congenital deafness, retinitis pigmentosa, and vestibular dysfunction of variable onset and severity depending on the genetic type. The disease process in USHs involves the entire brain and is not limited to the posterior fossa or auditory and visual systems. The USHs are catagorized as type I (USH1A, USH1B, USH1C, USH1D, USH1E and USH1F), type II (USH2A and USH2B) and type III (USH3). The type I is the most severe form. Gene loci responsible for these three types are all mapped. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EML1. . Gene score misZ 2.4519 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3424 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with band heterotopia of brain, subcortical band heterotopia.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EML1 | NM_004434.3 | c.173C>G | p.Ala58Gly | missense_variant | 2/22 | ENST00000262233.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EML1 | ENST00000262233.11 | c.173C>G | p.Ala58Gly | missense_variant | 2/22 | 1 | NM_004434.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18AN: 1461890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74366
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 26, 2022 | The c.173C>G (p.A58G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the EML1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 173, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 58 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;.;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
N;D;N;D;.;D;N;N;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.72, 0.67
MutPred
0.26
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0119);Loss of stability (P = 0.0119);.;.;.;
MVP
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at