chr14-99850958-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_004434.3(EML1):ā€‹c.173C>Gā€‹(p.Ala58Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EML1
NM_004434.3 missense

Scores

7
9
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
EML1 (HGNC:3330): (EMAP like 1) Human echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like is a strong candidate for the Usher syndrome type 1A gene. Usher syndromes (USHs) are a group of genetic disorders consisting of congenital deafness, retinitis pigmentosa, and vestibular dysfunction of variable onset and severity depending on the genetic type. The disease process in USHs involves the entire brain and is not limited to the posterior fossa or auditory and visual systems. The USHs are catagorized as type I (USH1A, USH1B, USH1C, USH1D, USH1E and USH1F), type II (USH2A and USH2B) and type III (USH3). The type I is the most severe form. Gene loci responsible for these three types are all mapped. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EML1. . Gene score misZ 2.4519 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3424 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with band heterotopia of brain, subcortical band heterotopia.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EML1NM_004434.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.173C>G p.Ala58Gly missense_variant 2/22 ENST00000262233.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EML1ENST00000262233.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.173C>G p.Ala58Gly missense_variant 2/221 NM_004434.3 P1O00423-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 26, 2022The c.173C>G (p.A58G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the EML1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 173, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 58 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
.;.;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;D;N;D;.;D;N;N;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.65, 0.72, 0.67
MutPred
0.26
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0119);Loss of stability (P = 0.0119);.;.;.;
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777004379; hg19: chr14-100317295; API