14-99865603-C-G

Position:

chr14-99865603-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4BS1_Supporting

The NM_004434.3(EML1):c.340C>G(p.Pro114Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EML1
NM_004434.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.14

Variant links:

Genes affected

EML1 (HGNC:3330): (EMAP like 1) Human echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like is a strong candidate for the Usher syndrome type 1A gene. Usher syndromes (USHs) are a group of genetic disorders consisting of congenital deafness, retinitis pigmentosa, and vestibular dysfunction of variable onset and severity depending on the genetic type. The disease process in USHs involves the entire brain and is not limited to the posterior fossa or auditory and visual systems. The USHs are catagorized as type I (USH1A, USH1B, USH1C, USH1D, USH1E and USH1F), type II (USH2A and USH2B) and type III (USH3). The type I is the most severe form. Gene loci responsible for these three types are all mapped. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EML1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), EML1. . Gene score misZ 2.4519 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.3424 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with band heterotopia of brain, subcortical band heterotopia.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32260847).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000157 (23/1461846) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000149 (5/33478). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000585. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 11 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EML1	NM_004434.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.340C>G	p.Pro114Ala	missense_variant	3/22	ENST00000262233.11	NP_004425.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EML1	ENST00000262233.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.340C>G	p.Pro114Ala	missense_variant	3/22	1	NM_004434.3	ENSP00000262233	P1	O00423-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251384

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135860

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000149

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000162

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 23, 2022

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 114 of the EML1 protein (p.Pro114Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs759177439, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EML1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.081

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.028

T;T;T;T;.;.;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

.;.;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.026

D;D;T;D;.;T;T;T;D;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.037

D;D;T;D;.;D;T;T;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 0.97

.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.

Vest4

0.56, 0.64, 0.61

MutPred

0.25

.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0169);Gain of catalytic residue at R118 (P = 0.0169);.;.;

MVP

0.20

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.27

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over