15-100893982-G-A

Position:

• chr15-100893982-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000693.4(ALDH1A3):​c.566G>A​(p.Trp189*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH1A3 NM_000693.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.60

Genes affected

ALDH1A3 (HGNC:409): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3) This gene encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme that uses retinal as a substrate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with microphthalmia, isolated 8, and expression changes have also been detected in tumor cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ALDH1A3-AS1 (HGNC:55416): (ALDH1A3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-100893982-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-100893982-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1803002.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH1A3	NM_000693.4	c.566G>A	p.Trp189*	stop_gained	6/13	ENST00000329841.10	NP_000684.2
ALDH1A3	NM_001293815.2	c.346-1951G>A		intron_variant			NP_001280744.1
ALDH1A3-AS1	NR_135827.1	n.2565C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A3	ENST00000329841.10	c.566G>A	p.Trp189*	stop_gained	6/13	1	NM_000693.4	ENSP00000332256.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461866 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 8 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Molecular Genetics of Human Eye Development, Oxford Brookes University

Sep 01, 2022

compound heterozygous with NM_000693.4:c.100-2A>G -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	44
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Vest4		0.92
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.090		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-101434187;