15-101277344-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_018445.6(SELENOS):c.74C>T(p.Thr25Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000594 in 1,516,216 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SELENOS
NM_018445.6 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9964

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

SELENOS (HGNC:30396): (selenoprotein S) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). It is involved in the degradation process of misfolded proteins in the ER, and may also have a role in inflammation control. This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. Two additional phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structures (Stem-loop 1 and Stem-loop 2) in the 3' UTR of this mRNA have been shown to function as modulators of Sec insertion. An alternatively spliced transcript variant, lacking the SECIS element and encoding a non-Sec containing shorter isoform, has been described for this gene (PMID:23614019). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

SELENOS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.748

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SELENOS	NM_018445.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.74C>T	p.Thr25Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/6	ENST00000526049.6
SELENOS	NM_203472.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.74C>T	p.Thr25Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SELENOS	ENST00000526049.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.74C>T	p.Thr25Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/6	1	NM_018445.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000367

AC:

AN:

1364044

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000446

AC XY:

AN XY:

672996

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000349

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000297

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000187

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000175

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 13, 2024

The c.74C>T (p.T25M) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the VIMP gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 74, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 25 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.078

T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.22

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.29

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.75

Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0339);Loss of glycosylation at T25 (P = 0.0339);

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.74

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over