15-24967952-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001394334.1(SNURF):c.131G>A(p.Arg44His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000387 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R44C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SNURF
NM_001394334.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

SNURF (HGNC:11171): (SNRPN upstream open reading frame) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15. Transcripts produced from this gene initiate at an imprinting center and are paternally-imprinted. These transcripts may be bicistronic and also encode SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) from a downstream open reading frame. The small protein represented by this gene is encoded by an evolutionarily-conserved upstream open reading frame and is localized to the nucleus. Extensive alternative splicing and promoter usage occurs in this region and the full-length nature of some of these transcripts has not been determined. Alterations in the imprinting center are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SNURF links:

SNRPN (HGNC:11164): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15 and is imprinted and expressed from the paternal allele. It encodes a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex, which functions in pre-mRNA processing and may contribute to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in a multitude of transcript variants encoding the same protein. Transcript variants that initiate at the CpG island-associated imprinting center may be bicistronic and also encode the SNRPN upstream reading frame protein (SNURF) from an upstream open reading frame. In addition, long spliced transcripts for small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) may originate from the promoters at this locus and share exons with this gene. Alterations in this region are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SNRPN links:

SNHG14 (HGNC:):

SNHG14 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14475212).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SNURF	NM_001394334.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000577949.6
SNRPN	NM_003097.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.-274G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/10	ENST00000390687.9
SNHG14	NR_146177.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.629G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/148

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SNURF	ENST00000577949.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.131G>A	p.Arg44His	missense_variant	3/3	2	NM_001394334.1	P1
SNRPN	ENST00000390687.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.-274G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	3/10	1	NM_003097.6	P1	P63162-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000279

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

249048

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000260

AC XY:

AN XY:

134820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000395

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000412

AC:

603

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000410

AC XY:

298

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000936

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000522

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000182

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000138

AC:

AN:

151978

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74194

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000484

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000279

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000297

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000140

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00108

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000189

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 28, 2023

The c.131G>A (p.R44H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SNURF gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 131, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 44 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Autism spectrum disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.93

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.018

T;T

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.096

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.53

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;D

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.28

ClinPred

0.090

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.066

gMVP

0.029

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over