15-24976332-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS2

The NM_003097.6(SNRPN):c.183T>C(p.Arg61=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000321 in 1,613,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SNRPN NM_003097.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0420

Genes affected

SNRPN (HGNC:11164): (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15 and is imprinted and expressed from the paternal allele. It encodes a component of the small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex, which functions in pre-mRNA processing and may contribute to tissue-specific alternative splicing. Alternative promoter use and alternative splicing result in a multitude of transcript variants encoding the same protein. Transcript variants that initiate at the CpG island-associated imprinting center may be bicistronic and also encode the SNRPN upstream reading frame protein (SNURF) from an upstream open reading frame. In addition, long spliced transcripts for small nucleolar RNA host gene 14 (SNHG14) may originate from the promoters at this locus and share exons with this gene. Alterations in this region are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SNHG14 (HGNC:):

SNURF (HGNC:11171): (SNRPN upstream open reading frame) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi Syndrome critical region on chromosome 15. Transcripts produced from this gene initiate at an imprinting center and are paternally-imprinted. These transcripts may be bicistronic and also encode SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) from a downstream open reading frame. The small protein represented by this gene is encoded by an evolutionarily-conserved upstream open reading frame and is localized to the nucleus. Extensive alternative splicing and promoter usage occurs in this region and the full-length nature of some of these transcripts has not been determined. Alterations in the imprinting center are associated with parental imprint switch failure, which may cause Angelman syndrome or Prader-Willi syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
• BP6: Variant 15-24976332-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-24976332-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 315452.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.042 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 46 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SNRPN	NM_003097.6	c.183T>C	p.Arg61=	synonymous_variant	6/10	ENST00000390687.9
SNHG14	NR_146177.1	n.1085T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/148

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SNRPN	ENST00000390687.9	c.183T>C	p.Arg61=	synonymous_variant	6/10	1	NM_003097.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000302 AC: 46 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000632

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000296 AC: 73 AN: 246978 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000291 AC XY: 39 AN XY: 134092

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000351

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000529

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000332

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000323 AC: 472 AN: 1461262 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000340 AC XY: 247 AN XY: 726882

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000359

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000215

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000302 AC: 46 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000242 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 74340

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0000943

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000632

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000305 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000321

EpiCase AF: 0.000709

EpiControl AF: 0.000712

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Autism spectrum disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 06, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
Cadd	Benign	12
Dann	Benign	0.85
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373215950; hg19: chr15-25221479;