15-28113197-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2 PP3

The NM_004667.6(HERC2):c.14106G>C(p.Gln4702His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HERC2 NM_004667.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.01

Genes affected

HERC2 (HGNC:4868): (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HERC2
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.747

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HERC2	NM_004667.6	c.14106G>C	p.Gln4702His	missense_variant	92/93	ENST00000261609.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HERC2	ENST00000261609.13	c.14106G>C	p.Gln4702His	missense_variant	92/93	1	NM_004667.6	P1
HERC2	ENST00000566635.5	n.1231G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/7	1
HERC2	ENST00000562136.1	n.232G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2
HERC2	ENST00000650509.1	c.*1220G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	38/39

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 15, 2022

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.52
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.59		Loss of stability (P = 0.4001);
MVP		0.57
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374551104; hg19: chr15-28358343;