15-28113577-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP2PP3

The NM_004667.6(HERC2):​c.14015C>T​(p.Thr4672Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,613,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HERC2
NM_004667.6 missense

Scores

3
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
HERC2 (HGNC:4868): (HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2) This gene belongs to the HERC gene family that encodes a group of unusually large proteins, which contain multiple structural domains. All members have at least 1 copy of an N-terminal region showing homology to the cell cycle regulator RCC1 and a C-terminal HECT (homologous to E6-AP C terminus) domain found in a number of E3 ubiquitin protein ligases. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with skin/hair/eye pigmentation variability. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 15 and 16. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HERC2. . Gene score misZ 4.4237 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.8111 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental delay with autism spectrum disorder and gait instability.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HERC2NM_004667.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.14015C>T p.Thr4672Met missense_variant 91/93 ENST00000261609.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HERC2ENST00000261609.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.14015C>T p.Thr4672Met missense_variant 91/931 NM_004667.6 P1
HERC2ENST00000566635.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1140C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/71
HERC2ENST00000562136.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.141C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/32
HERC2ENST00000650509.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1129C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 37/39

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251234
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000114
AC:
167
AN:
1461536
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000122
AC XY:
89
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000131
AC:
20
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000235
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 29, 2021In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvitySep 18, 2020- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 07, 2022The c.14015C>T (p.T4672M) alteration is located in exon 91 (coding exon 90) of the HERC2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 14015, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 4672 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.68
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144912188; hg19: chr15-28358723; COSMIC: COSV55342031; COSMIC: COSV55342031; API