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GeneBe

15-42278484-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_198141.3(GANC):c.95G>A(p.Arg32His) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000218 in 1,604,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GANC
NM_198141.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

7
4
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
GANC (HGNC:4139): (glucosidase alpha, neutral C) Glycosyl hydrolase enzymes hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. This gene encodes a member of glycosyl hydrolases family 31. This enzyme hydrolyses terminal, non-reducing 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues and releases alpha-D-glucose. This is a key enzyme in glycogen metabolism and its gene localizes to a chromosomal region (15q15) that is associated with susceptibility to diabetes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.831

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GANCNM_198141.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.95G>A p.Arg32His missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/24 ENST00000318010.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GANCENST00000318010.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.95G>A p.Arg32His missense_variant, splice_region_variant 3/241 NM_198141.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
248228
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000224
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
134196
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
32
AN:
1451910
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0000125
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
722770
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000228
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000253
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000263
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 13, 2021The c.95G>A (p.R32H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GANC gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 95, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.0
Cadd
Pathogenic
28
Dann
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.94
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;T;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;.;D;D
Vest4
0.87, 0.62, 0.71
MutPred
0.76
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0567);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0567);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0567);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0567);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0567);
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753728748; hg19: chr15-42570682; COSMIC: COSV58808181; COSMIC: COSV58808181; API