15-48178181-G-C

Position:

• chr15-48178181-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_016132.5(MYEF2):​c.57C>G​(p.His19Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000145 in 1,383,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYEF2 NM_016132.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.929

Genes affected

MYEF2 (HGNC:17940): (myelin expression factor 2) Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in myotube differentiation and neuron differentiation. Located in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CTXN2 (HGNC:31109): (cortexin 2) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0522179).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYEF2	NM_016132.5	c.57C>G	p.His19Gln	missense_variant	1/17	ENST00000324324.12	NP_057216.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYEF2	ENST00000324324.12	c.57C>G	p.His19Gln	missense_variant	1/17	1	NM_016132.5	ENSP00000316950	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000145 AC: 2 AN: 1383672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000293 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 682796

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.31e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 20, 2023

The c.57C>G (p.H19Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MYEF2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 57, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 19 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.061
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
CADD	Benign	5.4
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0099	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0046	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.57	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.048	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.052	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.20	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.050
Sift	Benign	0.74	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T;T;T
Vest4		0.081
MutPred		0.068		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0289);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0289);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0289);
MVP		0.22
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.032	T
GERP RS		-3.8
gMVP		0.091

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2040630767; hg19: chr15-48470378;