15-49283602-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):​c.640G>T​(p.Asp214Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D214N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.39
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27135217).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALK2NM_002044.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.640G>T p.Asp214Tyr missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000560031.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALK2ENST00000560031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.640G>T p.Asp214Tyr missense_variant 7/101 NM_002044.4 P1Q01415-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152098
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000876
AC:
22
AN:
251212
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000663
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727086
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000772
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 12, 2024The c.640G>T (p.D214Y) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 640, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 214 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.46
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
.;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.057
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.51
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.49
T
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369854223; hg19: chr15-49575799; COSMIC: COSV105231894; COSMIC: COSV105231894; API