15-49283705-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002044.4(GALK2):​c.743G>A​(p.Arg248Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,613,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALK2
NM_002044.4 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALK2 (HGNC:4119): (galactokinase 2) This gene encodes a highly efficient N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) kinase, which has galactokinase activity when galactose is present at high concentrations. The encoded protein is a member of the GHMP kinase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALK2NM_002044.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.743G>A p.Arg248Gln missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000560031.6 NP_002035.1 Q01415-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALK2ENST00000560031.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.743G>A p.Arg248Gln missense_variant 7/101 NM_002044.4 ENSP00000453129.1 Q01415-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000855
AC:
13
AN:
152126
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251216
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135756
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000356
AC:
52
AN:
1461622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000303
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
727106
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000396
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152244
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000672
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 20, 2024The c.743G>A (p.R248Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GALK2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 743, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 248 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.38
.;T;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.41
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;M;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201091452; hg19: chr15-49575902; COSMIC: COSV100509136; COSMIC: COSV100509136; API