16-166026-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001003938.4(HBM):ā€‹c.29T>Cā€‹(p.Ile10Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000795 in 1,597,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBM
NM_001003938.4 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.107
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBM (HGNC:4826): (hemoglobin subunit mu) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. This gene has an ORF encoding a 141 aa polypeptide which is similar to the delta globins found in reptiles and birds. This locus was originally described as a pseudogene; however, it is currently thought to be a protein-coding gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBMNM_001003938.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.29T>C p.Ile10Thr missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000356815.4 NP_001003938.1 Q6B0K9A0A1K0FU50

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBMENST00000356815.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.29T>C p.Ile10Thr missense_variant 1/31 NM_001003938.4 ENSP00000349270.3 Q6B0K9
HBMENST00000472539.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.206-242T>C intron_variant 5
HBMENST00000496585.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.206-242T>C intron_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
6
AN:
219092
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000332
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
120634
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000606
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000844
AC:
122
AN:
1445006
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000668
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
718356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000107
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000502
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000234
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000581
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 09, 2024The c.29T>C (p.I10T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HBM gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 29, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 10 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.48
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.026
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.45
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.090
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.20
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.40
T
GERP RS
0.27
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377590796; hg19: chr16-216025; API