16-166058-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001003938.4(HBM):​c.61G>A​(p.Glu21Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000312 in 1,603,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBM
NM_001003938.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.333
Variant links:
Genes affected
HBM (HGNC:4826): (hemoglobin subunit mu) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. This gene has an ORF encoding a 141 aa polypeptide which is similar to the delta globins found in reptiles and birds. This locus was originally described as a pseudogene; however, it is currently thought to be a protein-coding gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15409237).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HBMNM_001003938.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Glu21Lys missense_variant 1/3 ENST00000356815.4 NP_001003938.1 Q6B0K9A0A1K0FU50

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HBMENST00000356815.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.61G>A p.Glu21Lys missense_variant 1/31 NM_001003938.4 ENSP00000349270.3 Q6B0K9
HBMENST00000472539.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.206-210G>A intron_variant 5
HBMENST00000496585.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.206-210G>A intron_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000856
AC:
2
AN:
233712
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000780
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
128172
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000691
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000207
AC:
3
AN:
1451302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
721348
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000226
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 22, 2021The c.61G>A (p.E21K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HBM gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 61, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 21 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0020
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.68
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.086
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.68
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.42
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.29
Sift
Benign
0.12
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.17
T
Polyphen
0.83
P
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.51
Gain of ubiquitination at E21 (P = 0.0369);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.67
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
0.58
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565889459; hg19: chr16-216057; API