16-17108768-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_022166.4(XYLT1):c.2807C>T(p.Thr936Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000677 in 1,608,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T936S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XYLT1
NM_022166.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.78

Variant links:

Genes affected

XYLT1 (HGNC:15516): (xylosyltransferase 1) This locus encodes a xylosyltransferase enzyme. The encoded protein catalyzes transfer of UDP-xylose to serine residues of an acceptor protein substrate. This transfer reaction is necessary for biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains. Mutations in this gene have been associated with increased severity of pseudoxanthoma elasticum.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

XYLT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23308024).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152338) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000771 (4/5188). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000263. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 6 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
XYLT1	NM_022166.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2807C>T	p.Thr936Met	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000261381.7
XYLT1	XM_047434458.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2768C>T	p.Thr923Met	missense_variant	11/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
XYLT1	ENST00000261381.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2807C>T	p.Thr936Met	missense_variant	12/12	1	NM_022166.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000607

AC:

AN:

246942

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000448

AC XY:

AN XY:

133926

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000491

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000533

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000700

AC:

102

AN:

1456526

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000842

AC XY:

AN XY:

724640

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000403

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000405

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000771

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Al Jalila Children's Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Jan 06, 2020

- -

Desbuquois dysplasia 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 15, 2024

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 936 of the XYLT1 protein (p.Thr936Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs768752782, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with nonsyndromic early onset high myopia (PMID: 28085539). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1301770). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on XYLT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Apr 01, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.8

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.43

MutPred

0.30

Loss of phosphorylation at T936 (P = 0.1704);

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.83

ClinPred

0.81

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.73

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over