16-1772995-G-A

Position:

chr16-1772995-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_023936.2(MRPS34):c.125C>T(p.Thr42Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,454,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS34
NM_023936.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPS34 (HGNC:16618): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S34) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MRPS34 links:

EME2 (HGNC:27289): (essential meiotic structure-specific endonuclease subunit 2) EME2 forms a heterodimer with MUS81 (MIM 606591) that functions as an XPF (MIM 278760)-type flap/fork endonuclease in DNA repair (Ciccia et al., 2007 [PubMed 17289582]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

EME2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19191244).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MRPS34	NM_023936.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.125C>T	p.Thr42Met	missense_variant	1/3	ENST00000397375.7
EME2	NM_001257370.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.-233G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8	ENST00000568449.7
MRPS34	NM_001300900.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.125C>T	p.Thr42Met	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRPS34	ENST00000397375.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.125C>T	p.Thr42Met	missense_variant	1/3	1	NM_023936.2	P1
MRPS34	ENST00000177742.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.125C>T	p.Thr42Met	missense_variant	1/3	1
EME2	ENST00000568449.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.-233G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/8	1	NM_001257370.2	P1	A4GXA9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000115

AC:

AN:

1302242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000126

AC XY:

AN XY:

636928

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000392

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000934

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000965

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000373

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152366

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74516

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000474

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 06, 2022

The c.125C>T (p.T42M) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MRPS34 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.039

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.36

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

0.81

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.036

Sift

Benign

0.058

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T

Polyphen

0.93

P;P

Vest4

0.10

MutPred

0.23

Loss of phosphorylation at T42 (P = 0.0678);Loss of phosphorylation at T42 (P = 0.0678);

MVP

0.29

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.097

GERP RS

2.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.045

gMVP

0.54

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over