16-2496206-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001199107.2(TBC1D24):c.58C>T(p.Gln20*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBC1D24
NM_001199107.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.59

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TBC1D24 (HGNC:29203): (TBC1 domain family member 24) This gene encodes a protein with a conserved domain, referred to as the TBC domain, characteristic of proteins which interact with GTPases. TBC domain proteins may serve as GTPase-activating proteins for a particular group of GTPases, the Rab (Ras-related proteins in brain) small GTPases which are involved in the regulation of membrane trafficking. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

TBC1D24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

DOORS syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, G2P
familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
focal epilepsy-intellectual disability-cerebro-cerebellar malformation
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive myoclonic epilepsy with dystonia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 86
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

TBC1D24 links:

ENSG00000260272 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000260272 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 110 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 16-2496206-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-2496206-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 419782.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBC1D24	NM_001199107.2 link	c.58C>T	p.Gln20*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8	ENST00000646147.1	NP_001186036.1	Q9ULP9-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBC1D24	ENST00000646147.1 link	c.58C>T	p.Gln20*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 8		NM_001199107.2	ENSP00000494678.1		Q9ULP9-1
ENSG00000260272	ENST00000564543.1 link	c.58C>T	p.Gln20*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 3	2		ENSP00000455547.1		H3BQ06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000282

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000601

AC:

AN:

249420

AF XY:

0.0000960

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000325

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000442

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000496

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461602

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

53160

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000899

AC:

AN:

1111994

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000282

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000733

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jan 30, 2017

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The Q20X pathogenic variant in the TBC1D24 gene has been reported previously (also reported incorrectly as Q20E), in the compound heterozygous state along with a missense variant, in two brothers with DOORS syndrome. Clinical features included developmental delay/intellectual disability, abnormal nails, abnormal fingers and toes, deafness, and seizures (Campeau et al., 2014; Balestrini et al., 2016). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The Q20X variant was not observed in approximately 6400 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. We interpret Q20X as a pathogenic variant. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 1;C3892048:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 65;CN236805:Caused by mutation in the TBC1 domain family, member 24

Pathogenic:1

Jul 13, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of TBC1D24-related conditions (PMID: 27281533). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln20*) in the TBC1D24 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TBC1D24 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23526554, 24291220). This variant is present in population databases (rs201257588, gnomAD 0.03%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419782). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.93

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

PhyloP100

3.6

Vest4

0.59

GERP RS

5.6

PromoterAI

0.027

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over