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GeneBe

16-284399-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006849.4(PDIA2):c.212G>A(p.Cys71Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000078 in 1,410,648 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDIA2
NM_006849.4 missense

Scores

8
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
PDIA2 (HGNC:14180): (protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) proteins that catalyze protein folding and thiol-disulfide interchange reactions. The encoded protein has an N-terminal ER-signal sequence, two catalytically active thioredoxin (TRX) domains, two TRX-like domains and a C-terminal ER-retention sequence. The protein plays a role in the folding of nascent proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum by forming disulfide bonds through its thiol isomerase, oxidase, and reductase activity. The encoded protein also possesses estradiol-binding activity and can modulate intracellular estradiol levels. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a active_site Nucleophile (size 0) in uniprot entity PDIA2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PDIA2NM_006849.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.212G>A p.Cys71Tyr missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000219406.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PDIA2ENST00000219406.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.212G>A p.Cys71Tyr missense_variant 2/111 NM_006849.4 P2Q13087-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
5
AN:
175904
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000209
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
95584
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000130
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000780
AC:
11
AN:
1410648
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00000573
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
698444
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.16e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000170
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 29, 2022The c.212G>A (p.C71Y) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PDIA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 212, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 71 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.22
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.49
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.3
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.3
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.80
Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1212479825; hg19: chr16-334399; API