16-31459340-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001301820.1(ARMC5):​c.39G>A​(p.Lys13Lys) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000169 in 1,535,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARMC5
NM_001301820.1 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.715
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARMC5 (HGNC:25781): (armadillo repeat containing 5) This gene encodes a member of the ARM (armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat) superfamily. The ARM repeat is a tandemly repeated sequence motif with approximately 40 amino acid long. This repeat is implicated in mediating protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein contains seven ARM repeats. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, which is also known as ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.715 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARMC5NM_001301820.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.39G>A p.Lys13Lys splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 1/7 NP_001288749.1 Q96C12B4DIU9B4DH27
ARMC5XM_006721091.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.39G>A p.Lys13Lys splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant 1/7 XP_006721154.1
ARMC5NM_024742.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-185G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/4 NP_079018.1 Q96C12-4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARMC5ENST00000457010 linkuse as main transcriptc.-185G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/41 ENSP00000399561.2 Q96C12-4
ARMC5ENST00000563544.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-58G>A splice_region_variant 1/72 ENSP00000456877.1 Q96C12-1
ARMC5ENST00000563544 linkuse as main transcriptc.-58G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/72 ENSP00000456877.1 Q96C12-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
3
AN:
136220
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74044
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000555
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000174
AC:
24
AN:
1383128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
682568
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000254
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000195
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000173
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

ARMC5-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesSep 26, 2022The ARMC5 c.39G>A variant is not predicted to result in an amino acid change (p.=). This variant occurs in the pre-coding region of the primary transcript of this gene (NM_001105247.1:c.-185G>A). This variant affects the last nucleotide of exon 1 and is predicted to disrupt the canonical splice site (Alamut Visual v2.11); however, the use of computer prediction programs is not equivalent to functional evidence. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-31470661-G-A). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
4.0
DANN
Benign
0.83
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761201073; hg19: chr16-31470661; API