16-31459633-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001105247.2(ARMC5):​c.109G>A​(p.Glu37Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000751 in 1,596,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARMC5
NM_001105247.2 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARMC5 (HGNC:25781): (armadillo repeat containing 5) This gene encodes a member of the ARM (armadillo/beta-catenin-like repeat) superfamily. The ARM repeat is a tandemly repeated sequence motif with approximately 40 amino acid long. This repeat is implicated in mediating protein-protein interactions. The encoded protein contains seven ARM repeats. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia, which is also known as ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 2. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20495278).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARMC5NM_001105247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Glu37Lys missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000268314.9 NP_001098717.1 Q96C12-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARMC5ENST00000268314.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Glu37Lys missense_variant 1/65 NM_001105247.2 ENSP00000268314.4 Q96C12-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000761
AC:
11
AN:
1444770
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000695
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
719300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000990
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 20, 2024The c.109G>A (p.E37K) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ARMC5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 109, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 37 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.080
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0016
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.070
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99, 0.98
.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2082281920; hg19: chr16-31470954; API