16-4506948-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):​c.140G>A​(p.Arg47Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,613,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R47W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HMOX2
NM_002134.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.886
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.113119304).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HMOX2NM_002134.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.140G>A p.Arg47Gln missense_variant 3/6 ENST00000570646.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HMOX2ENST00000570646.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.140G>A p.Arg47Gln missense_variant 3/61 NM_002134.4 P1P30519-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251482
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000157
AC:
23
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000153
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 15, 2023The c.140G>A (p.R47Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 2) of the HMOX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 140, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 47 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;T;T;T;D;T;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0070
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.79
.;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.017
Sift
Benign
0.67
.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.42
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.14
.;B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.
Vest4
0.076, 0.077, 0.078, 0.075
MutPred
0.43
Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);.;Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);Gain of methylation at K42 (P = 0.0876);.;
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.14
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
-0.033
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150902900; hg19: chr16-4556949; COSMIC: COSV54861572; COSMIC: COSV54861572; API