16-4507986-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3
The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):c.478G>A(p.Asp160Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HMOX2
NM_002134.4 missense
NM_002134.4 missense
Scores
9
4
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM1
In a site Important for catalytic activity (size 0) in uniprot entity HMOX2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMOX2 | NM_002134.4 | c.478G>A | p.Asp160Asn | missense_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000570646.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMOX2 | ENST00000570646.6 | c.478G>A | p.Asp160Asn | missense_variant | 4/6 | 1 | NM_002134.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461834Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727218
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74298
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Nov 10, 2022 | The c.478G>A (p.D160N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the HMOX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 478, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 160 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;T;D;D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;H;H;H;H;H;H;.;.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
.;P;P;P;P;P;P;.;.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.95, 0.95, 0.94, 0.95
MVP
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at