16-4507986-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):​c.478G>A​(p.Asp160Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMOX2
NM_002134.4 missense

Scores

9
4
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a site Important for catalytic activity (size 0) in uniprot entity HMOX2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HMOX2NM_002134.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.478G>A p.Asp160Asn missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000570646.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HMOX2ENST00000570646.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.478G>A p.Asp160Asn missense_variant 4/61 NM_002134.4 P1P30519-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 10, 2022The c.478G>A (p.D160N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the HMOX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 478, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 160 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.013
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;T;D;D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.057
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.73
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
.;H;H;H;H;H;H;.;.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.4
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.036
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
.;P;P;P;P;P;P;.;.;P;P;.
Vest4
0.95, 0.95, 0.94, 0.95
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.90
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1044792190; hg19: chr16-4557987; API