16-4508194-A-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_002134.4(HMOX2):āc.686A>Gā(p.Tyr229Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000323 in 1,607,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
HMOX2
NM_002134.4 missense
NM_002134.4 missense
Scores
9
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.04
Genes affected
HMOX2 (HGNC:5014): (heme oxygenase 2) Heme oxygenase, an essential enzyme in heme catabolism, cleaves heme to form biliverdin, which is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase, and carbon monoxide, a putative neurotransmitter. Heme oxygenase activity is induced by its substrate heme and by various nonheme substances. Heme oxygenase occurs as 2 isozymes, an inducible heme oxygenase-1 and a constitutive heme oxygenase-2. HMOX1 and HMOX2 belong to the heme oxygenase family. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMOX2 | NM_002134.4 | c.686A>G | p.Tyr229Cys | missense_variant | 4/6 | ENST00000570646.6 | NP_002125.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HMOX2 | ENST00000570646.6 | c.686A>G | p.Tyr229Cys | missense_variant | 4/6 | 1 | NM_002134.4 | ENSP00000459214 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000408 AC: 1AN: 244848Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 132270
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000350 AC: 51AN: 1455658Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000373 AC XY: 27AN XY: 723786
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74380
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jun 17, 2024 | The c.686A>G (p.Y229C) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the HMOX2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 686, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 229 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
.;D;.;D;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.60, 0.60, 0.60, 0.59, 0.60, 0.58
MVP
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at