16-574750-G-A

Position:

chr16-574750-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.676G>A(p.Val226Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000509 in 1,573,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0140

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ links:

ENSG00000282907 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000282907 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03882733).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.676G>A	p.Val226Ile	missense_variant	2/11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2	Q9BRB3-2B2RAU6
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.676G>A	p.Val226Ile	missense_variant	2/10		NP_683721.1	Q9BRB3-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.676G>A	p.Val226Ile	missense_variant	2/11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6		Q9BRB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000236

AC:

AN:

211734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000857

AC XY:

AN XY:

116668

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000411

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000528

AC:

AN:

1420832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000526

AC XY:

AN XY:

703750

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000305

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000263

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000620

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000679

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000250

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 08, 2024

The c.676G>A (p.V226I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIGQ gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 676, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 226 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 226 of the PIGQ protein (p.Val226Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs376471933, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526273). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

0.66

DANN

Benign

0.68

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.029

.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.0

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.11

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.039

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.55

N;N;.;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.017

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.77

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.075

MVP

0.18

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

0.32

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.014

gMVP

0.076

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over