16-58523496-T-G

Position:

• chr16-58523496-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The ENST00000317147.10(CNOT1):​c.6791A>C​(p.Tyr2264Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CNOT1 ENST00000317147.10 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.82

Genes affected

CNOT1 (HGNC:7877): (CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 1) Enables armadillo repeat domain binding activity; molecular adaptor activity; and nuclear receptor binding activity. Contributes to poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of signal transduction; positive regulation of cytoplasmic mRNA processing body assembly; and regulation of gene expression. Located in P-body and cytosol. Part of CCR4-NOT complex. Implicated in holoprosencephaly. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SETD6 (HGNC:26116): (SET domain containing 6, protein lysine methyltransferase) This gene encodes a methyltransferase that adds a methyl group to the histone H2AZ, which is involved in nuclear receptor-dependent transcription. The protein also interacts with several endogenous proteins which are involved in nuclear hormone receptor signaling. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CNOT1. . Gene score misZ 7.2546 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 9.1455 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 12 with or without pancreatic agenesis, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, Vissers-Bodmer syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNOT1	NM_016284.5	c.6791A>C	p.Tyr2264Ser	missense_variant	47/49	ENST00000317147.10	NP_057368.3
SETD6	NM_001160305.4	c.*4467T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	ENST00000219315.9	NP_001153777.1
CNOT1	NM_001265612.2	c.6776A>C	p.Tyr2259Ser	missense_variant	47/49		NP_001252541.1
CNOT1	NR_049763.2	n.7232A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	48/50

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNOT1	ENST00000317147.10	c.6791A>C	p.Tyr2264Ser	missense_variant	47/49	1	NM_016284.5	ENSP00000320949	P3
SETD6	ENST00000219315.9	c.*4467T>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1	NM_001160305.4	ENSP00000219315
	ENST00000622896.1	n.527T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461574 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727114

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 15, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CNOT1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 2259 of the CNOT1 protein (p.Tyr2259Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.29	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.3	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.82		Gain of helix (P = 0.062);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs958176465; hg19: chr16-58557400;