16-68822185-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP2BA1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.1896C>T (p.His632=) variant has an allele frequency of 0.05030 (5%, 1255/24950 alleles, 32 homozygotes) in the African subpopulation of the gnomAD v2.1.1 cohort (BA1; BP2). Therefore, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel (Variant Interpretation Guidelines Version 3.1): BA1, BP2. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA165821/MONDO:0007648/007

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.020 ( 57 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0081 ( 165 hom. )

Consequence

CDH1
NM_001317186.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel B:20

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.77

Publications

25 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
BA1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001317186.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.1896C>Tp.His632His
synonymous
Exon 12 of 16NP_004351.1A0A0U2ZQU7
CDH1
NM_001317186.2
c.-70C>T
5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
Exon 11 of 15NP_001304115.1
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.1713C>Tp.His571His
synonymous
Exon 11 of 15NP_001304113.1P12830-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1896C>Tp.His632His
synonymous
Exon 12 of 16ENSP00000261769.4P12830-1
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.1713C>Tp.His571His
synonymous
Exon 11 of 15ENSP00000414946.2P12830-2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.1967C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 11 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0198
AC:
3008
AN:
152138
Hom.:
56
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0486
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0171
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0107
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00612
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.117
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0248
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0106
AC:
2670
AN:
251464
AF XY:
0.00978
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0514
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00972
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00522
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00806
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0210
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00810
AC:
11839
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
165
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00801
AC XY:
5826
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0536
AC:
1795
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0156
AC:
697
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00876
AC:
229
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00230
AC:
198
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00520
AC:
278
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0870
AC:
502
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00657
AC:
7308
AN:
1111968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
827
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
626
1251
1877
2502
3128
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
292
584
876
1168
1460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0198
AC:
3022
AN:
152256
Hom.:
57
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0195
AC XY:
1451
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0489
AC:
2032
AN:
41530
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0171
AC:
261
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0107
AC:
37
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00311
AC:
15
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00612
AC:
65
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.116
AC:
34
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00725
AC:
493
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0246
AC:
52
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
148
296
444
592
740
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
32
64
96
128
160
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0125
Hom.:
79
Bravo
AF:
0.0228
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00837
AC:
29
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0112
EpiControl
AF:
0.0117

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
6
not specified (6)
-
-
5
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (5)
-
-
3
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
1
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Malignant tumor of breast (1)
-
-
1
Prostate cancer (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.74
CADD
Benign
0.26
DANN
Benign
0.82
PhyloP100
-4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs33969373; hg19: chr16-68856088; COSMIC: COSV55734927; COSMIC: COSV55734927; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.