Genetic Variant MLKL:p.Leu309Val (chr16-74682682-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_152649.4(MLKL):c.925C>G(p.Leu309Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLKL
NM_152649.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.599

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLKL (HGNC:26617): (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase) This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

MLKL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28015316).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLKL	NM_152649.4 link	c.925C>G	p.Leu309Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000308807.12	NP_689862.1	Q8NB16-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLKL	ENST00000308807.12 link	c.925C>G	p.Leu309Val	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	2	NM_152649.4	ENSP00000308351.7	Q8NB16-1
MLKL	ENST00000306247.11 link	c.536-7278C>G		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5	1		ENSP00000303118.7	Q8NB16-2
MLKL	ENST00000571303.1 link	n.394C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6	3		ENSP00000461110.1	I3L4A6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000636

AC:

AN:

251446

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000870

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000856

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 17, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.925C>G (p.L309V) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the MLKL gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 925, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 309 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.24

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.27

LIST_S2

Benign

0.51

M_CAP

Benign

0.038

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.10

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.78

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.054

Polyphen

0.95

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.68

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0935);

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.37

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over