16-81096195-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_004483.5(GCSH):​c.84G>A​(p.Pro28=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000395 in 151,824 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.035 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GCSH
NM_004483.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.151
Variant links:
Genes affected
GCSH (HGNC:4208): (glycine cleavage system protein H) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the H protein, which transfers the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other probably not protein-coding,have been found for this gene. Also, several transcribed and non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene exist throughout the genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant 16-81096195-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81096195-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 531790.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-81096195-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.151 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GCSHNM_004483.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Pro28= synonymous_variant 1/5 ENST00000315467.9 NP_004474.2
GCSHXM_017023136.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Pro28= synonymous_variant 1/5 XP_016878625.1
GCSHNR_033249.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.201G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GCSHENST00000315467.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.84G>A p.Pro28= synonymous_variant 1/51 NM_004483.5 ENSP00000319531 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.129
AC:
530
AN:
4124
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.133
AC XY:
342
AN XY:
2566
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0764
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.127
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0698
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0970
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.128
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.162
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0350
AC:
32961
AN:
941686
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0351
AC XY:
16094
AN XY:
458366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0221
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0280
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00882
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0388
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0255
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151824
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74168
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00615
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMay 04, 2021- -
Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 15, 2021- -
GCSH-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 05, 2019This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
8.6
DANN
Benign
0.88
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775381594; hg19: chr16-81129800; COSMIC: COSV59601784; COSMIC: COSV59601784; API