16-81245559-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM2PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_017429.3(BCO1):​c.149G>T​(p.Trp50Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BCO1
NM_017429.3 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.61
Variant links:
Genes affected
BCO1 (HGNC:13815): (beta-carotene oxygenase 1) Vitamin A metabolism is important for vital processes such as vision, embryonic development, cell differentiation, and membrane and skin protection. The protein encoded by this gene is a key enzyme in beta-carotene metabolism to vitamin A. It catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of beta,beta-carotene into two retinal molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BCO1NM_017429.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.149G>T p.Trp50Leu missense_variant 2/11 ENST00000258168.7 NP_059125.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BCO1ENST00000258168.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.149G>T p.Trp50Leu missense_variant 2/111 NM_017429.3 ENSP00000258168 P1
BCO1ENST00000564552.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.149G>T p.Trp50Leu missense_variant 2/42 ENSP00000455219
BCO1ENST00000563804.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.149G>T p.Trp50Leu missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/102 ENSP00000457910

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 31, 2024The c.149G>T (p.W50L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the BCO1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 149, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 50 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.75
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.83
Sift
Benign
0.30
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.86
Gain of methylation at R46 (P = 0.0853);Gain of methylation at R46 (P = 0.0853);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771181325; hg19: chr16-81279164; API