16-84194108-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_139174.4(ADAD2):​c.521G>A​(p.Arg174His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADAD2
NM_139174.4 missense

Scores

15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADAD2 (HGNC:30714): (adenosine deaminase domain containing 2) Predicted to enable double-stranded RNA adenosine deaminase activity; double-stranded RNA binding activity; and tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase activity. Predicted to be involved in RNA processing and adenosine to inosine editing. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nucleolus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043221444).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ADAD2NM_001145400.2 linkc.419-334G>A intron_variant ENST00000315906.10 NP_001138872.1 Q8NCV1-1
ADAD2NM_139174.4 linkc.521G>A p.Arg174His missense_variant 2/11 NP_631913.3 Q8NCV1-2
LOC654780NR_147175.1 linkn.1001C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAD2ENST00000315906.10 linkc.419-334G>A intron_variant 1 NM_001145400.2 ENSP00000325153.6 Q8NCV1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
248448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000743
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000901
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000889
AC:
13
AN:
1461774
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 06, 2023The c.521G>A (p.R174H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ADAD2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 521, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 174 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
0.17
DANN
Benign
0.89
Eigen
Benign
-1.7
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.7
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0015
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.33
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0027
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.080
N
REVEL
Benign
0.019
Sift
Benign
0.039
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.15
MutPred
0.41
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0083);
MVP
0.030
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-1.8
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571312243; hg19: chr16-84227714; COSMIC: COSV51893037; COSMIC: COSV51893037; API