Genetic Variant FANCA:p.Glu1254Gly (chr16-89742804-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.3761A>G(p.Glu1254Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E1254V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

FANCA
NM_000135.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FANCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Fanconi anemia complementation group A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FANCA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000135.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FANCA	NM_000135.4 link	c.3761A>G	p.Glu1254Gly	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 43	ENST00000389301.8	NP_000126.2	O15360-1
FANCA	NM_001286167.3 link	c.3761A>G	p.Glu1254Gly	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 43		NP_001273096.1	O15360-3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8 link	c.3761A>G	p.Glu1254Gly	missense_variant	Exon 37 of 43	1	NM_000135.4	ENSP00000373952.3		O15360-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251464

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000225

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.096

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.36

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.50

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;.

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.90

P;.;.

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.79

Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);.;

MVP

0.94

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

-0.016

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.61

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.61

Position offset: -4

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over