17-1650814-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_006445.4(PRPF8):​c.6996C>A​(p.Asp2332Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D2332Y) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

PRPF8
NM_006445.4 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRPF8 (HGNC:17340): (pre-mRNA processing factor 8) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of both U2- and U12-dependent spliceosomes, and found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It contains several WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to yeast Prp8 protein. This gene is a candidate gene for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Required for interaction with EFTUD2 and SNRNP200 (size 34) in uniprot entity PRP8_HUMAN there are 30 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_006445.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-1650816-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PRPF8. . Gene score misZ 8.2838 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 11.324 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder, retinitis pigmentosa 13, inherited retinal dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRPF8NM_006445.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6996C>A p.Asp2332Glu missense_variant 43/43 ENST00000304992.11 NP_006436.3 Q6P2Q9
PRPF8XM_024450537.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.6996C>A p.Asp2332Glu missense_variant 43/43 XP_024306305.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRPF8ENST00000304992.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.6996C>A p.Asp2332Glu missense_variant 43/431 NM_006445.4 ENSP00000304350.6 Q6P2Q9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsAug 12, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.45
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
N;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.048
D;D
Polyphen
0.92
P;P
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.45
Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);Gain of helix (P = 0.0696);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.58

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1162009923; hg19: chr17-1554108; API