17-39669677-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002686.4(PNMT):ā€‹c.251T>Cā€‹(p.Val84Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNMT
NM_002686.4 missense

Scores

8
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNMT (HGNC:9160): (phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) The product of this gene catalyzes the last step of the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway, which methylates norepinephrine to form epinephrine (adrenaline). The enzyme also has beta-carboline 2N-methyltransferase activity. This gene is thought to play a key step in regulating epinephrine production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNMTNM_002686.4 linkc.251T>C p.Val84Ala missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000269582.3 NP_002677.1 P11086
PNMTXM_011524909.3 linkc.-44T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/3 XP_011523211.1 A8MT87
PNMTNR_073461.2 linkn.101T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNMTENST00000269582.3 linkc.251T>C p.Val84Ala missense_variant 2/31 NM_002686.4 ENSP00000269582.2 P11086
PNMTENST00000581428.1 linkc.251T>C p.Val84Ala missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000464234.1 J3QRI3
PNMTENST00000394246 linkc.-44T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/32 ENSP00000377791.1 A8MT87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 10, 2022The c.251T>C (p.V84A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PNMT gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 251, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 84 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.50
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.57
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.71
P;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.80
Gain of catalytic residue at V84 (P = 0.1491);Gain of catalytic residue at V84 (P = 0.1491);
MVP
0.26
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2057282137; hg19: chr17-37825930; API