17-39670213-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002686.4(PNMT):​c.673G>T​(p.Gly225Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,611,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNMT
NM_002686.4 missense

Scores

7
6
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNMT (HGNC:9160): (phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase) The product of this gene catalyzes the last step of the catecholamine biosynthesis pathway, which methylates norepinephrine to form epinephrine (adrenaline). The enzyme also has beta-carboline 2N-methyltransferase activity. This gene is thought to play a key step in regulating epinephrine production. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.958

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNMTNM_002686.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.673G>T p.Gly225Trp missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000269582.3 NP_002677.1 P11086
PNMTXM_011524909.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.379G>T p.Gly127Trp missense_variant 3/3 XP_011523211.1 A8MT87
PNMTNR_073461.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.523G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNMTENST00000269582.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.673G>T p.Gly225Trp missense_variant 3/31 NM_002686.4 ENSP00000269582.2 P11086
PNMTENST00000394246.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.379G>T p.Gly127Trp missense_variant 3/32 ENSP00000377791.1 A8MT87

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000812
AC:
2
AN:
246160
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
133452
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1459166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
725796
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 14, 2023The c.673G>T (p.G225W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PNMT gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 673, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 225 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.62
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
.;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.4
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.48
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.90
.;Gain of catalytic residue at L223 (P = 0.0029);
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.83

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs894322044; hg19: chr17-37826466; API