17-43941606-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002722.5(PPY):​c.49G>A​(p.Val17Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPY
NM_002722.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.258
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPY (HGNC:9327): (pancreatic polypeptide) This gene encodes a member of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family of peptides. The encoded 95 aa preproprotein is synthesized in the pancreatic islets of Langerhans and proteolytically processed to generate two peptide products. These products include the active pancreatic hormone of 36 aa and an icosapeptide of unknown function. This hormone acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions and may be important in the regulation of food intake. Plasma level of this hormone has been shown to be reduced in conditions associated with increased food intake and elevated in anorexia nervosa. In addition, infusion of this hormone in obese rodents has shown to decrease weight gain. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that is proteolytically processed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15953013).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PPYNM_002722.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Val17Met missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000225992.8 NP_002713.1
PPYNM_001319209.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.67G>A p.Val23Met missense_variant 2/4 NP_001306138.1
PPYXM_011524978.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.76G>A p.Val26Met missense_variant 2/4 XP_011523280.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PPYENST00000225992.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Val17Met missense_variant 2/41 NM_002722.5 ENSP00000225992 P1P01298-1
PPYENST00000587006.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Val17Met missense_variant 1/33 ENSP00000465711
PPYENST00000591228.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Val17Met missense_variant 2/45 ENSP00000466009 P1P01298-1
PPYENST00000591703.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>A p.Val17Met missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/45 ENSP00000466546

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250570
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135490
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000466
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000890
AC:
13
AN:
1461040
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726802
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000284
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 20, 2023The c.49G>A (p.V17M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PPY gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 49, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 17 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0044
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.022
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.90
P;P;.
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.34
Loss of catalytic residue at V17 (P = 0.2687);Loss of catalytic residue at V17 (P = 0.2687);Loss of catalytic residue at V17 (P = 0.2687);
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.083
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760731748; hg19: chr17-42018974; COSMIC: COSV56823336; COSMIC: COSV56823336; API