17-50167431-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5

The ENST00000262018.8(SGCA):​c.101G>T​(p.Arg34Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R34C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
ENST00000262018.8 missense

Scores

5
6
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.900
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in ENST00000262018.8
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-50167430-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217250.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791
PP5
Variant 17-50167431-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-50167431-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SGCANM_000023.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.101G>T p.Arg34Leu missense_variant 2/10 ENST00000262018.8 NP_000014.1
SGCANM_001135697.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.101G>T p.Arg34Leu missense_variant 2/8 NP_001129169.1
SGCANR_135553.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.137G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCAENST00000262018.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.101G>T p.Arg34Leu missense_variant 2/101 NM_000023.4 ENSP00000262018 P1Q16586-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
.;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.18
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.079
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.44
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T
Polyphen
0.22
B;B
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.78
Loss of methylation at R34 (P = 0.0204);Loss of methylation at R34 (P = 0.0204);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.74
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.79

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371675217; hg19: chr17-48244792; COSMIC: COSV56249347; COSMIC: COSV56249347; API