Genetic Variant SGCA:p.Thr359Ile (chr17-50175349-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.1076C>T(p.Thr359Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T359N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCA
NM_000023.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.08

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SGCA (HGNC:10805): (sarcoglycan alpha) This gene encodes a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which is critical to the stability of muscle fiber membranes and to the linking of the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Its expression is thought to be restricted to striated muscle. Mutations in this gene result in type 2D autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

SGCA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2D
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet

SGCA links:

ENSG00000253730 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000253730 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000023.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SGCA	NM_000023.4	MANE Select	c.1076C>T	p.Thr359Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_000014.1
SGCA	NM_001135697.3		c.704C>T	p.Thr235Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001129169.1
SGCA	NR_135553.2		n.903C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 9

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SGCA	ENST00000262018.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1076C>T	p.Thr359Ile	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000262018.3
SGCA	ENST00000344627.10	TSL:1	c.704C>T	p.Thr235Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000345522.6
ENSG00000253730	ENST00000504307.4	TSL:1	n.548-3172G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

246938

AF XY:

0.00000744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000897

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460082

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44648

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26104

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86032

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52194

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111810

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.75

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

7.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.62

Loss of glycosylation at T359 (P = 0.0281)

MVP

1.0

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.82

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over