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GeneBe

17-57840930-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016070.4(MRPS23):c.416G>A(p.Arg139Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPS23
NM_016070.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.162
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPS23 (HGNC:14509): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S23) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome 7p. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035368145).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MRPS23NM_016070.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.416G>A p.Arg139Lys missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000313608.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MRPS23ENST00000313608.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.416G>A p.Arg139Lys missense_variant 4/51 NM_016070.4 P1
MRPS23ENST00000578444.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.416G>A p.Arg139Lys missense_variant 4/42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135784
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 12, 2024The c.416G>A (p.R139K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MRPS23 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 416, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 139 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.58
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
Cadd
Benign
7.7
Dann
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.99
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0028
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.035
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.11
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.037
Sift
Benign
0.45
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.88
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.080
MutPred
0.28
Gain of ubiquitination at R139 (P = 0.0369);Gain of ubiquitination at R139 (P = 0.0369);
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.013
T
GERP RS
-2.9
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757706979; hg19: chr17-55918291; API