17-7674859-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-7674859-C-T
• rs267605076
• NM_000546.6:c.672G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.672G>A​(p.Glu224Glu) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-7674859-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674859-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 80709.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.672G>A	p.Glu224Glu	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.672G>A	p.Glu224Glu	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 6 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 10, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely pathogenic. mRNA analysis has demonstrated abnormal mRNA splicing occurs [PMID: 28475293]. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with clinical features of gene-specific disease [PMID: 28475293, 30709381]. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Sep 28, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.672G>A pathogenic mutation (also known as p.E224E), located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 672. This mutation has been identified in several patients meeting Chompret criteria (Gallardo-Alvarado LN et al. BMC Cancer, 2019 Feb;19:118; Ambry internal data). This mutation was also reported as occurring de novo in a 17 year old individual diagnosed with two sarcomas (Austin F et al. Pediatr Blood Cancer, 2017 Nov;64:). This nucleotide substitution does not change the at codon 224. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 5, which makes it likely to have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site and may result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice donor site. An in vivo splicing assay has shown that this alteration results in aberrant splicing which activates a cryptic splice site, resulting in a frameshifted mRNA (Supek F et al. Cell, 2014 Mar;156:1324-1335). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Oct 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects codon 224 of the TP53 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the TP53 protein. RNA analysis indicates that this variant induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or altered protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni syndrome associated tumors (PMID: 28475293). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 80709). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant results in activation of a cryptic splice site, and produces a non-functional protein and/or introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 24630730, 28475293; internal data). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Other:1

-

MutSpliceDB: a database of splice sites variants effects on splicing, NIH

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: in vitro

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.90		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: -5
DS_DL_spliceai		0.90		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267605076; hg19: chr17-7578177; COSMIC: COSV52681634; COSMIC: COSV52681634;