17-78138168-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_152468.5(TMC8):​c.1513C>T​(p.Leu505Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMC8
NM_152468.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.568
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMC8 (HGNC:20474): (transmembrane channel like 8) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by abnormal susceptibility to human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and a high rate of progression to squamous cell carcinoma on sun-exposed skin. EV is caused by mutations in either of two adjacent genes located on chromosome 17q25.3. Both of these genes encode integral membrane proteins that localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and are predicted to form transmembrane channels. This gene encodes a transmembrane channel-like protein with 8 predicted transmembrane domains and 3 leucine zipper motifs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058684647).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TMC8NM_152468.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1513C>T p.Leu505Phe missense_variant 12/16 ENST00000318430.10 NP_689681.2 Q8IU68-1A0A024R8N8B3KXZ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TMC8ENST00000318430.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1513C>T p.Leu505Phe missense_variant 12/161 NM_152468.5 ENSP00000325561.4 Q8IU68-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000459
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000399
AC:
10
AN:
250762
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135770
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
727136
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
74396
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000475
Alfa
AF:
0.0000670
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000193
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 01, 2024The c.1513C>T (p.L505F) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the TMC8 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1513, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 505 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 19, 2022This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMC8-related conditions. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 505 of the TMC8 protein (p.Leu505Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs147922298, gnomAD 0.05%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526241). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.021
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.082
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D
Polyphen
0.24
B;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147922298; hg19: chr17-76134249; API