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GeneBe

18-31001625-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001941.5(DSC3):​c.2228A>T​(p.Asp743Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,609,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D743N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSC3
NM_001941.5 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC3 (HGNC:3037): (desmocollin 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-dependent glycoprotein that is a member of the desmocollin subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. These desmosomal family members, along with the desmogleins, are found primarily in epithelial cells where they constitute the adhesive proteins of the desmosome cell-cell junction and are required for cell adhesion and desmosome formation. The desmosomal family members are arranged in two clusters on chromosome 18, occupying less than 650 kb combined. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hypotrichosis and recurrent skin vesicles disorder. The protein can act as an autoantigen in pemphigus diseases, and it is also considered to be a biomarker for some cancers. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
DSC3NM_001941.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2228A>T p.Asp743Val missense_variant 14/16 ENST00000360428.9
DSC3NM_024423.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2228A>T p.Asp743Val missense_variant 14/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
DSC3ENST00000360428.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2228A>T p.Asp743Val missense_variant 14/161 NM_001941.5 P1Q14574-1
DSC3ENST00000434452.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2228A>T p.Asp743Val missense_variant 14/175 Q14574-2
DSC3ENST00000584980.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.353A>T p.Asp118Val missense_variant 3/65

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250742
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135548
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000755
AC:
11
AN:
1457660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
725082
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000997
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 16, 2024The c.2228A>T (p.D743V) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the DSC3 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 2228, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 743 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.49
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.78
P;D
Vest4
0.46
MutPred
0.46
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750251872; hg19: chr18-28581591; API