18-31326609-G-A

Position:

chr18-31326609-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001942.4(DSG1):c.77G>A(p.Arg26Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00002 in 1,603,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSG1
NM_001942.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

DSG1 (HGNC:3048): (desmoglein 1) This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein protein subfamily. Desmogleins, along with desmocollins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmoglein family members on chromosome 18. The encoded protein has been identified as a target of auto-antibodies in the autoimmune skin blistering disease pemphigus foliaceus. Disruption of this gene has also been associated with the skin diseases palmoplantar keratoderma and erythroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

DSG1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.046804965).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DSG1	NM_001942.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.77G>A	p.Arg26Gln	missense_variant	2/15	ENST00000257192.5	NP_001933.2	Q02413-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DSG1	ENST00000257192.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.77G>A	p.Arg26Gln	missense_variant	2/15	1	NM_001942.4	ENSP00000257192.4		Q02413-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151986

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000480

AC:

AN:

250088

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135546

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000638

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000295

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

1451454

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

722646

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000902

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000760

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000164

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000725

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000333

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151986

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000117

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000869

AC:

AN:

3466

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSG1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSG1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs371750753, gnomAD 0.03%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 26 of the DSG1 protein (p.Arg26Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-0.83

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

M_CAP

Benign

0.023

MetaRNN

Benign

0.047

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.85

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

REVEL

Benign

0.071

Sift

Benign

0.34

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

Polyphen

0.013

Vest4

0.051

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.083

ClinPred

0.025

GERP RS

0.85

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.31

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over